responsible_responsible是什么意思
最近有些日子没和大家见面了,今天我想和大家聊一聊“responsible”的话题。如果你对这个领域还比较陌生,那么这篇文章就是为你而写的,让我们一起来探索其中的奥秘吧。
1.accountable和responsible的区别
2.responsible的副词
3.responsible的短语有哪些
4.responsible的意思
5.responsible的词根
accountable和responsible的区别
accountable和responsible的区别:意思不同、用法不同。一、意思不同
1.accountable意思:adj. (对自己的决定、行为)负有责任,有说明义务;
2.responsible意思:adj. 有责任; 负责; 承担义务; 应受责备; 作为原因; 成为起因;
二、用法不同
1.accountable用法:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。
例句:
Every person is accountable for his own work.
每个人都要对自己的工作负责。
2.responsible用法:常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。
例句:
Who's responsible for the terrible mess?
谁应该对这种混乱负责?
英语翻译技巧:
第一、省略翻译法
这与最开始提到的增译法相反,就是要求你把不符合汉语,或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去,以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。
第二、合并法
合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起,形成一个复合句或者说复杂句,多出现在汉译英的题目里出现,比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。
这是因为汉语句子里面喜欢所谓的“形散神不散”,即句子结构松散,但其中的语意又是紧密相连的,所以为了表达出这种感觉,汉语多用简单句进行写作。而英语则不同,它比较强调形式,结构严谨,所以会多用复杂句、长句。因此,汉译英时还需要注意介词、连词、分词的使用。
responsible的副词
不可数,
没复数。有两种形式
1.
He
is
responsible
for
all
his
mistakes.
(他要为他自己所犯的错误负责。)
2.
He
is
a
responsible
teacher.
(他是个尽责的老师。)
responsible的短语有哪些
Responsible的副词是responsibly。Responsibly是指负责地;有责任感地;有鉴别力地;能明辨是非地。
双语例句:
1、We will begin to responsibly leave iraq to its people , and forge a hard-earned peace in afghanistan .
我们会负责地将伊拉克还给当地的人民,并在阿富汗保卫来之不易的和平。
2、Still , when executed responsibly , reviewing requires many hours of reading that modest fees don 't begin to compensate .
评论者仍旧很负责地执行,评论需要长时间的阅读而并不补偿适当的费用。
3、Some socialist presidential hopefuls , who will contest a primary in october , have begun to talk more responsibly about debt .
一些社会党总统职位的有力竞争者已经开始更负责地谈论债务了,他们将于10月参加初选。
responsible的意思
responsible for 对…负责,是…的原因,对…有影响
responsible in morals and in law 在道义上和法律上负有责任
responsible to sb 对某人负责
responsible的词根
responsible的意思是:负责的。双语例句:
1、He never forgave his father, holding him personally responsible for this betrayal.
他从未原谅他父亲,认为他个人要对这一背叛负责。
2、They are believed to be responsible for the recent sectarian killings of Catholics.
据信他们对最近因教派纷争杀害天主教徒事件负有责任。
3、At the end of the day I'm responsible for what happens in the school.
到头来,我还是要对学校发生的事负责。
4、The implication is that no one person at the bank is responsible.
言外之意就是,没有任何在那银行的人是有责任的。
5、I would not be responsible for my actions if I saw him.
我要是见到他,就不会对我的行为负责。
6、We will be responsible for the upkeep of the access road.
我们将负责维修进入的道路。
7、The challenges of the 1990s demand a responsible and sure-footed government.
20世纪90年代面临的挑战要求有一个负责并且稳健的政府。
8、The estate disputes that it is responsible for the embankment.
该庄园对它该负责筑堤的说法表示异议。
9、I'd lay odds that the person responsible is an insider.
我敢打赌当事人一定是内部的人。
10、The‘shame'?attached to being held responsible for social dissensus.
因引起社会不和而背负的“耻辱”。
responsible的用法:
responsible动词的用法是be held responsible for,动词是一类词性,一般用来表示动作或状态的词汇,在英语中,动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类,一类是谓语动词,另一类是非谓语动词。中文语法中表示人或事物的动作或一种动态变化,一般出现在名词主语或主句后面。在英语里,动词还有时态变化。
“动词”表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词,如:走(walk)、笑(laugh)、有(have)、在(lie)、看(see)、写(write)、飞(fly)、落(land)、保护(protect)、开始(start)、起来(wake)、上去(up/get up)’。adj.有责任的;负责的;责任重大的;可靠的 副词:responsibly。名词:responsibleness。作为原因的,应受归咎的,重要的,明白是非的。
responsible: [ ris'p?ns?bl ]
a. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的
词形变化:
副词:responsibly 名词:responsibleness
例句与用法:
1. Who's responsible for the terrible mess?
谁应该对这种混乱负责?
2. She holds a very responsible position in the firm.
她在公司里身居要职。
3. Our teacher is a very responsible person.
我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。
4. You must make yourself personally responsible for paying these bills.
你应该个人支付这些帐.
5. Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.
吸烟是许多人患肺癌的致病因素.
6. Who's responsible for this mess?
是谁弄得这麽乱?
7. A drunk man cannot be held/considered fully responsible for his actions.
醉汉不能为其行为负全部责任.
8. All pilots are responsible for their passengers' safety.
凡是飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责.
英英解释:
形容词responsible:
1. worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable
2. being the agent or cause
同义词:responsible for
3. having an acceptable credit rating
同义词:creditworthy
response: [ ris'p?ns ]
n. 反应,回答,响应
例句与用法:
1. His idea received an enthusiastic response.
他的想法获得热烈的响应。
2. She made no response to my letter.
她没有回我的信。
3. His accusations brought an immediate response.
他提出指控后迅即得到答覆.
4. She made no response.
她没有回答.
5. In response to your inquiry...
兹答覆您的询问...
6. His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
他最初的反应是不同意。可是后来他改变了主意。
7. Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal.
千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊.
8. His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea.
他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意.
英英解释:
名词response:
1. a result
2. a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some foregoing stimulus or agent
同义词:reaction
3. a statement (either spoken or written) that is made in reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
同义词:answer, reply
4. the manner in which something is greeted
同义词:reception
5. a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister
6. the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange
同义词:reply
好了,今天关于“responsible”的探讨就到这里了。希望大家能够对“responsible”有更深入的认识,并且从我的回答中得到一些帮助。
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